Tuesday, January 27, 2009

The American Image

When Christopher Columbus discovered what he thought was India, he decided to travel further into the mainland. Columbus thought that if he traveled further into the city he would find something that would remind him of his native Spain. Sadly, he did not find what he was looking for. Back then America did not have the luxury of the things that America has now. For example, when Columbus stumbled across America, there was no such thing as a democratic government, and there were not the types of cities like the ones he was used to in Spain. The image of America to Columbus back then has changed in many ways. Some of the ways that the image of America has changed are that we now have laws governing the people created by the people, rights such as freedom of speech, and democracy. These are just a few of the things that have sculpted the image of America. 

Laws are one of the many great things that we have now to help keep people in line. When Columbus discovered America, there were no laws or rules to help keep people from committing crimes such taking land away from the natives, or taking advantage of people in other ways. These laws were created to keep people safe, bring justice to the people, and promote good citizenship. Think about it, if we did not have a set of laws to follow our world would be in chaos. Without laws, people would be taken advantage of in every way. Anyone who was stronger or had more guns could take away land, property or lives away from those weaker than themselves. Having laws and guidelines for living together peacefully promote good citizenship among the people. Citizenship is a big part of the American image. For example, good citizens abide by the laws, respect and care for one another and the political process. The laws are something that helps to shape peoples ideas about citizenship and the image of a united America.   

Something else that sculpts America’s image is the fact that we have certain rights as American citizens. These were given to us in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights after we won our independence from England. One of the rights I think is most important is freedom of speech. Without this right we would not be able to express our opinions freely. We as Americans would not be able to show our true identity. In some other countries people do not have freedom of speech. If someone in Iraq, for example, were to step up and say something that was critical of the government, they might be killed or jailed without the benefit of a trial. People in other countries are not able to stand up and say what is on their mind. We are lucky that we are able to stand up and express ourselves through our words and our appearance. Freedom of speech is just one of the examples of how much America has developed over the years.    

Finally, America’s image has changed with our belief in democracy. The citizens of America can vote on who we want to run our country every four years. In Columbus’ time, his country was ruled by a king and queen as part of a Monarch. The king and queen set the rules and their word was the law. We still see countries today where people do not live in a democracy. In Iraq, before we captured Saddam Hussein, he had ruled the country for many years. He was very cruel to his people, and would kill them if they had done something wrong. For example, the soccer team that represented his country did poorly when they were playing. Since the soccer team performed poorly Saddam had them killed. The way that the government was in Iraq, when Saddam would pass on, his sons would take over. If one of the citizens would try and speak out, or if someone else wanted to try and rule the country, Saddam would have them killed. In some other countries elections are rigged so the ruling party can stay in office. Examples such as these prove why we are so lucky to have the type of government that we have now. The American image has been shaped by its democratic form of government. 

When Columbus came to America, he traveled inland to try and see if there were any cities or towns that were ruled by kings or queens like his native country of Spain. He found a place with lots of resources, isolated from the rest of the world and he wanted to claim our world for Spain. When the pilgrims landed, they wanted to claim the world for Britain. America has grown so much since then. We have a democratic government with laws protecting the rights of its citizens rather than a monarchy. We are free to express ourselves in any way that we want as long as we are sensitive to the rights of others. We are able to have our own identity. We are able to stand up and speak about what we believe is right for us and for the people of America. We are able to help others around the world, because of our belief that people should govern themselves and have rights that allow us to be free. These are some of the things that have helped to shape the America we live in today. 

Thursday, November 6, 2008

Do High Schools Need Athletic Trainers?

Do high schools need to have certified athletic trainers on staff? Why should colleges have athletic trainers on staff but not high schools? In the past few months there have been three sports related deaths in North Carolina alone. One of the deaths is believed to be dehydration, and the other two were head injuries. Certified athletic trainers have a lot of extra training compared to someone who is only certified in CPR and first aid. I believe that high schools should have certified athletic trainers on their staff to help to prevent or properly treat these types of injuries.

The first of the three deaths was Atlas Fraley followed by Matt Gfeller and Jaquan Waller. Fraley was a 17 year old senior form Chapel Hill High School in Chapel Hill. His parents found him unresponsive on August 12 after he had played in a scrimmage at Middle Creek High School in Apex. Erin Hartness reports, “He called 911 from his house shortly before 2 p.m., complaining of body aches and dehydration and asking for paramedics to provide him with intravenous fluids” (/news/local/story/3387988/). Fraley was not taken to the hospital. He died later that evening. The next in the three deaths was Matt Gfeller, a 15 year old sophomore from R.J. Reynolds High School in Winston Salem. He was hit in the season opener against Page High School in Greensboro, and died August 24. The hit he took caused cranial bleeding, which caused his death. Finally the last of the three was Jaquan Waller, a 17 year old senior from J.H. Rose High School in Greenville. Waller had been hit in practice two days before the game and sustained a mild concussion. Waller then sustained a hit during the game against J.T. Hoggard in Wilmington. According to WRAL, “Waller was transported there after he collapsed on the sidelines during the second quarter of a home game against Wilmington's J.T. Hoggard High School” (/news/local/story/3577837/). Waller was taken off life support Saturday afternoon. According to Erin Hartness, “He had been hit in practice two days before the game and suffered a mild concussion, and a medical examiner determined the cause of death to be "second-impact syndrome," where a person receives two or more blows to the head in a short period” (/news/local/story/3702942/).

These deaths caused people to wonder if athletic trainers would be needed in high schools. These three deaths might have been prevented if there had been a certified athletic trainer present. Erin Hartness reports, "(Trainers) have a lengthy course of study on sports-related injuries that includes that of sport concussion," Guskiewicz said (/news/local/story/3702942/). Athletic trainers are able to complete evaluations on athletes to try and figure out what is wrong. They are also able to provide certain types of treatments to insure that the athletes are able to get better sooner. According to Erin Hartness a panel of sports medicine experts decided, “Any high school athlete suspected of suffering a concussion must be cleared by a physician before he or she can play or practice” (/news/local/story/3702942/). This was decided by a panel of sports medicine experts. Another reason why there should be athletic trainers in high schools is the obvious reason that three athletes died within two months of each other. We can not let that happen again. It is hard on the friends, families, and teams. Finally should we be putting athletes on the field if we do not have the proper safety for the athletes. Erin Hartness reports, "If we can't put kids out on the fields in a safe manner, then we shouldn't be putting them out there," he (Guskiewicz) said (/news/local/story/3702942/). If the athletes don’t have the proper equipment to help the athletes to get better or help prevent injuries then the athletes should not step foot on the field.

Athletes should be able to get the treatments they need if they are injured, but without certified atheletic trainers athletes can not always get the things they need. Most high schools do not have the equipment so they are able to get the proper treatments. I am an athlete myself, and most of the players on my volleyball team are required to go in before practice and get treatments if they have an injury. The treatments consist of taping, stretching, icing, heating, and STEM. Also if an athlete is hurting, the athletic trainer will do an evaluation to try and figure out what is wrong. If the athletic trainer suspects something might be serious, the trainer refers the athlete to whatever type of doctor they need to see based on what the problem is. This helps prevent serious injuries from happening, or becoming a huge problem. High schools do not have the luxury of this so some serious problem go unnoticed, which is why Atlas Fraley, Matt Gfeller, and Jaquan Waller died. This is something that needs to be addressed and taken more seriously in order to prevent future deaths in young athletes.

I have been in a similar situation of losing a team member to death. Two of my teammates have passed away. The only difference was that it was not a sports related injury. Both of my teammates died in car accidents. I know that an athletic trainer would not have been able to prevent their death, but I know what it is like to loose somebody from a team. No team, no friends, no family should have to go through the loss of someone when it could have possibly been prevented. There are so many different reasons why high schools should have the luxury of having certified athletic trainers on staff. Certified athletic trainers are able to provide more care for athletes than a person who is certified in CPR and first aid. Why would we not want to provide more care for these athletes? This is why I feel that not having certified athletic trainers in high schools is such a big deal, and needs to be handled as a main priority in the panel meetings.

Works Cited
Hartness, Erin. “Panel tightens rules on player concussions.” WRAL.com 9 Oct. 2008. 4 Nov. 2008. http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/3702942/

Hartness, Erin. “Chapel Hill schools investigating football player's death.” WRAL.com 15 Aug. 2008. 4 Nov. 2008. http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/3387988/

“N.C. high school football player dies after game.” WRAL.com 21 Sept. 2008. 4 Nov. 2008. http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/3577837/